Kodi gawo lamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Zigawo zoyambirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapena kusonkhanitsa makina amagetsi zimatchedwa electron components, ndipo zigawo zake ndi anthu odziimira pawokha pamagetsi.
Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zida zamagetsi ndi zida?

Ndizowona kuti anthu ena amasiyanitsa zipangizo zamagetsi monga zigawo ndi zipangizo zosiyana.

Anthu ena amawasiyanitsa ndi momwe amapangira
Zigawo: Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa popanda kusintha mamolekyu a zinthuzo zimatchedwa zigawo.

Chipangizo: Chinthu chomwe chimasintha mamolekyu a chinthu chikapangidwa chimatchedwa chipangizo.
Komabe, kupanga zida zamakono zamakono kumaphatikizapo njira zambiri za physicochemical, ndipo zipangizo zambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizinthu zopanda zitsulo, ndipo kupanga nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi kusintha kwa kristalo.

Mwachiwonekere, kusiyana kumeneku si sayansi.
Anthu ena amasiyanitsa ndi kawonedwe kagawo kagawo
Chigawo: Chopangidwa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi okha komanso mawonekedwe amodzi chimatchedwa chigawo.

Chipangizo: Chida chomwe chimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zophatikizidwira kupanga chinthu chokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana kuposa chigawo chimodzi chomwe chimatchedwa chipangizo.
Malinga ndi kusiyana uku, resistors, capacitors, etc. ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, koma resistors, capacitors ndi kuitana ndi lingaliro la "chipangizo" chisokonezo, ndi zikamera kukana, capacitance ndi masanjidwe ena a zigawo kukaniza, kusiyana njira imeneyi. zimakhala zosalolera.

Anthu ena amasiyanitsa kuyankha kwa dera
Current kudzera izo akhoza kutulutsa pafupipafupi matalikidwe kusintha kapena kusintha otaya munthu mbali zotchedwa zipangizo, mwinamwake amatchedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Monga triode, thyristor ndi dera lophatikizidwa ndi zipangizo, pamene resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc. ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kusiyanitsa uku ndi kofanana ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake.

Ndipotu, n'zovuta kusiyanitsa momveka bwino pakati pa zigawo ndi zipangizo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zigawo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zigawo pa!
Kodi chigawo chimodzi ndi chiyani?
Zigawo za Discrete ndizosiyana ndi ma frequency ophatikizika (ICs).
Tekinoloje yachitukuko chamakampani amagetsi, chifukwa chakuwonekera kwa ma semiconductor ophatikizika, mabwalo apakompyuta ali ndi nthambi ziwiri zazikulu: mabwalo ophatikizika ndi magawo ophatikizika.
Integrated circuit (IC Integrated Circuit) ndi mtundu wa dera lofunikira mu transistor, kukana ndi ma capacitive sense zigawo ndi mawaya olumikizidwa palimodzi, opangidwa mu kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono ka semiconductor kapena gawo lapansi la dielectric, lopakidwa lonse, ndi ntchito yozungulira zida zamagetsi.

Zigawo zosiyana
Zida zodziwikiratu ndizodziwika bwino pakompyuta monga ma resistors, capacitors, transistors, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimatchedwa discrete components.Zigawo zapadera zimakhala ndi ntchito imodzi, "zochepa" zigawo, sizikhalanso ndi zigawo zina mkati mwa gawo logwira ntchito.

Yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kungokhala chete zigawo zikuluzikulu za kusiyana
Zida zamagetsi zapadziko lonse lapansi zili ndi njira yogawa
Zigawo Zogwira Ntchito: Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito zimatanthawuza zigawo zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zogwira ntchito monga kukulitsa ma siginecha amagetsi, oscillation, kuwongolera kugawa kwapano kapena mphamvu, komanso ngakhale kuphatikizika kwa data ndikukonza mphamvu ikaperekedwa.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transistors, ma frequency ophatikizika (ICs), machubu amakanema, ndi zowonetsera.
Zigawo Zosasunthika: Zosakaniza Zosagwira, mosiyana ndi zigawo zogwira ntchito, ndi zigawo zomwe sizingakhale zosangalatsa kukulitsa kapena kugwedeza ma siginecha amagetsi, ndipo zomwe kuyankha kwa ma siginecha amagetsi kumakhala kosasunthika komanso kugonjera, ndipo zomwe ma siginecha amagetsi amadutsa pazigawo zamagetsi molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo oyambira. .
Ma resistors ambiri, capacitors, inductors, etc.
Yogwira zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kungokhala chete zigawo zikuluzikulu za kusiyana
Mogwirizana ndi kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pazigawo zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake, China yayikulu nthawi zambiri imatchedwa zida zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake.
Zigawo zogwira ntchito
Zigawo zogwira ntchito zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Triode, thyristor ndi dera lophatikizika ndi zina zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito, kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro cholowera, ziyeneranso kukhala ndi mphamvu yosangalatsa yogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimatchedwa zida zogwira ntchito.
Zipangizo zogwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zokha, ndipo zida zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masinki otentha.
Zigawo zopanda kanthu
Zigawo zomwe zimangochitika zokha ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimangokhala.
Resistors, capacitors ndi inductors amatha kugwira ntchito zofunika pakakhala chizindikiro mu dera, ndipo safuna mphamvu yotulutsa kunja, choncho amatchedwa zipangizo zopanda pake.
Zigawo zopanda mphamvu zimawononga mphamvu yamagetsi yochepa kwambiri, kapena kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mitundu ina ya mphamvu.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zigawo zochokera ku dera ndi kugwirizana
Zipangizo zopanda pake pamakina apakompyuta zitha kugawidwa m'magawo amtundu wamagetsi ndi zida zolumikizirana malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Madera
Zigawo zolumikizana
Wotsutsa
Cholumikizira cholumikizira
Capacitor capacitor
Soketi
Inductor